In this article, we will look at five details about Wilhelm Gustloff and the disaster that occurred on that day that are frequently disregarded.
1. The Wilhelm Gustloff Was Originally A Luxury Liner
In the beginning, the Wilhelm Gustloff was built as a luxury liner for the German Strength Through Joy organization. This group was affiliated with the Nazi party. Before the war broke out, the ship was outfitted with a swimming pool, movie theater, library, and even a casino, making it ideal for leisurely trips across the ocean.
2. It Was Later Converted Into A Military Hospital Ship
As soon as World War II broke out, the Wilhelm Gustloff was transformed into a military hospital ship and put into service to carry injured service members as well as civilians to a place of safety. Because the Geneva Conventions stated that the ship did not pose a threat to its passengers, it was painted white and adorned with large red crosses.
3. The Tragedy Was Caused By A Soviet Submarine
On January 30, 1945, a Soviet submarine named the S-13 sank the Wilhelm Gustloff while it was in the process of evacuating civilians and wounded soldiers from East Prussia. The Wilhelm Gustloff was transporting both civilians and soldiers.
The ship was sunk in a matter of hours after being hit by three torpedoes, which caused it to capsize. The rapid rate at which the ship went down combined with the absence of any lifeboats to create one of the most catastrophic maritime disasters in recorded history.
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4. It Was Overcrowded With Civilians And Wounded Soldiers
The Wilhelm Gustloff was carrying over 9,000 people, which was significantly more than its maximum capacity. These people included refugees, civilians, and wounded soldiers. People were sleeping in every available space on the ship, including the hallways and passageways, due to the ship's overcrowding situation.
The large number of people on board, in addition to the fact that the ship did not have sufficient numbers of lifeboats and lifejackets, contributed to the high number of fatalities that occurred.
5. The Tragedy Has Been Largely Overlooked
In comparison to other maritime catastrophes that occurred in the 20th century, the loss of life in the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff has received a comparatively lower level of attention. This is despite the high number of people who were killed. The tragedy has been largely ignored in history books and popular culture, and it is not widely known even in Germany. This is especially the case in the United States.
With an estimated death toll of 9,000 people, the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff on January 30, 1945, continues to be regarded as one of the deadliest maritime disasters in recorded history. The disaster was brought on by a Soviet submarine known as the S-13 and was the consequence of a number of factors, including the fact that the ship was overcrowded and that it had insufficient supplies of lifeboats and lifejackets.
Despite the fact that the disaster was significant, it is not widely known and has been largely forgotten; as a result, it is a component of naval history that is less well-known.
