State-Backed Hackers are Now Using AI Chatbots for Cyberattacks

State-sponsored hackers have reportedly started using AI chatbots for their operations as cyberattacks become more rampant and sophisticated.

According to a new research from Microsoft and OpenAI, "state-affiliated threat actors" from Russia, China, and Iran have been increasing its use of large language models to "enhance their productivity and take advantage of platforms."

Among the noted cybercrime groups were Forest Blizzard, Emerald Sleet, Crimson Sandstorm, Charcoal Typhoon, and Salmon Typhoon.

Many of these threat actors have been previously reported as being responsible for cyberattacks on major US companies or critical service facilities amid increasing tensions between the countries.

Reports of cybercriminal groups leveraging AI have surfaced since early January 2023 during the rise of AI across the tech industry.

Microsoft, OpenAI Installs Protections Against AI-Powered Cyberattacks

In the document presented, Microsoft and OpenAI noted several guardrails being employed to counter the rising threat of state-sponsored actors to businesses and the government.

For starters, Microsoft is implementing new policies to clamp down on "cybercriminal syndicates" proven to be using their AI platforms and APIs.

The tech giant also announced a collaboration with cybersecurity firm MITRE ATT&CK to expand its development of AI countermeasures and methods for neutralizing threats.

OpenAI has already terminated at least five accounts supposedly used by threat actors linked to China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea.

The AI firm has also imposed new restrictions against impersonating important personalities for its chatbot ahead of the 2024 Elections.

The companies assured that "no identified significant attacks" were made using their technology.

Cybersecurity Issues Remain in the Face of AI Adaptation

Despite the supposed countermeasures announced, Microsoft and other companies, as well as the government, remain vulnerable as the development of AI tools for hacking rises.

Just three weeks ago, Microsoft reported a data breach from Russian-backed hackers that were able to access corporate accounts of "a very small percentage" of its leadership team.

The US military noted an increase of 20,000 data breaches following the reports of information leak in Microsoft.

Cybersecurity experts have long called for new technology measures to counter the emerging threats of AI as companies and countries increase the pace of its development.